A Conservative call to abolish rates for all small businesses in Wales has been voted down by the Senedd amid warnings the tax burden is "hollowing out" high streets.
Tory Senedd members urged the Welsh Government to scrap business rates entirely for the smallest businesses to give them "breathing space" amid a record wave of closures.
Samuel Kurtz claimed Wales has the "least competitive" business rates in Britain coupled with the highest unemployment in the UK and the lowest take-home pay.
"This is not the framework of a thriving economy," he said, warning of an "economic doom loop" following November's UK autumn budget.
Mr Kurtz, the Conservatives' shadow economy secretary, told the Senedd high streets will be "hollowed out" and communities "left poorer" without radical reform.
'Final blow'
Leading Wednesday's debate, Mr Kurtz described a business rates revaluation as the "final blow" for many businesses.
"Countless small firms have seen their valuations double, triple or even quadruple," he said. "One business owner told me recently that her monthly bill will rise by £8,000 – eight grand. For a small business, that's completely unsustainable and untenable."
Luke Fletcher, Plaid Cymru's shadow economy secretary, welcomed the introduction of differential multipliers – a key determinant of bills – for high-street shops in Wales.
But he criticised the Welsh Government for excluding the hospitality industry from the lower rate multiplier, costing the typical pub an extra £6,800 a year.
"To not include hospitality...was a massive misstep by the government," he said.
Rhys ab Owen, an independent, pointed out that Wales has had the highest percentage of small businesses closing since 2020 as he called for a VAT cut for hospitality businesses.
Conservative Joel James warned high streets are in a perilous state, with the Labour UK Government's increase in employers' national insurance "killing businesses".
'Suffocated'
His colleague Gareth Davies painted a bleak picture of a "decimated" hospitality sector, warning a pub closes every day. He suggested small businesses are being "suffocated" by "punishing" policies at both ends of the M4.
Responding to the debate, Rebecca Evans defended the Welsh Government's record, arguing the economic environment has improved despite challenges such as inflation.
Wales' economy secretary pointed to existing support which she said protects thousands of small businesses from bigger bills.
She told Senedd members: "Our small business rates relief scheme provides over £140m of relief annually to around 70,000 properties across Wales, with over 50,000 of these receiving 100% relief and paying nothing at all."
The Tory motion, which also called for free parking in town centres and the reversal of tourism tax plans, was voted down 34-12 with one abstention. Labour and Plaid Cymru amendments were also rejected as Senedd members failed to reach any agreement.

Post Office Seeks New Operator in Dinas Powys as Village Faces Loss of Its Last Branch
Gardening team praised after helping police clear fallen tree near St Brides Major
Specsavers calls on children in Barry to design Wales Deaf Rugby World Cup shirts
Whitmore High Named One of UK’s Best Workplaces for Development
Steel Signing Marks Major Milestone in St Richard Gwyn School Redevelopment
Two Rescues in Record Heat as Volunteer Teams Respond to Afternoon Emergencies
Police find evidence of a large-scale cannabis cultivation at Riverside Place property fire
Network Rail confirm closure of Brookside level crossing in Dinas Powys
Police given powers to ask people to leave Comeston Lakes Country Park
Planned children’s role play centre could be given the go-ahead by Vale Council
Marie Curie Garden Fayre deemed huge success
Council seeks views on Future of Colcot Sports Centre and Buttrills Playing Fields
First Minister quizzed on further devolution, budget decisions, and misinformation in FMQs
Extreme heat leads to changes to services and closures
Severe Heat Warning Set to Disrupt Rail Travel Across South Wales This Week
Communities asked to support older people across Wales during severe heat warning
Caribbean Community Wales Brings Wales‑Wide Launch to Barry This Weekend
Community Award winner calls for sanitary bins in men’s toilets after living with prostate‑cancer‑related incontinence
Cardiff Airport Backs Holiday Safety Campaign Honouring Rhoose Teenager Tom Channon